Writing Assessment Criteria for Essay Writing (Intermediate & Upper-Intermediate)
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7-6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2-1 |
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (Depending on the Level) |
Uses a wide range of simple and complex sentence structures error-free. There are almost no or very rare errors. |
Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms in with a few mistakes. Makes some errors in grammar but they rarely reduce communication. |
Uses a good range of simple structures and attempts for more complex sentences with subordinate clauses. There are many errors which might interfere with the meaning in some parts. |
Attempts to form complex sentences but errors in grammar predominate and obscure the meaning in many parts. Cannot use sentence forms except in memorized phrases.
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Very minimal attempt to use level-appropriate complex structures. Cannot use sentence forms except in memorized phrases. Errors predominate and distort the meaning in general. |
Lexical Resource (Depending on the Level) |
Uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meaning. Skillfully uses uncommon lexical items with no or very few mistakes. Produces almost no errors in spelling and/or word formation. |
Uses a good range of vocabulary for the task. Uses less common vocabulary but there may be some inaccuracy. Makes a few mistakes in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not obscure communication. |
Uses basic vocabulary and attempts for less common vocabulary with some mistakes. Repetition or inappropriate vocabulary sometimes obscures the meaning. Has some control over word formation and/or spelling; errors may cause some strain for the reader. |
Uses very limited range of vocabulary with many mistakes and a lot of repetition. Has limited control over word formation and/or spelling. Errors may distort the meaning in many parts.
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Uses very limited range of vocabulary. There is too much repetition. Errors distort the meaning. Has very little control over word formation and/or spelling. |
Coherence & Cohesion |
Arranges information and ideas logically. Develops ideas fully and effectively. Uses a wide range of cohesive devices effectively. There is a strong thesis statement and all the ideas are connected to the thesis statement and to each other logically. There is no irrelevant information. Uses paragraphing sufficiently. |
Develops ideas coherently. Uses a good range of cohesive devices, but cohesion within/between sentences may be faulty or mechanical sometimes. There is a good thesis statement and all the supporting ideas are connected to the thesis in some way. There may be a little repetition or irrelevant information. |
Presents information and ideas with some problems with the overall progression. Uses some basic cohesive devices but they may be inaccurate or repetitive. There is a thesis statement, but it may weak and/or some supporting ideas may not be connected clearly. There is some irrelevant information. Paragraphing might be faulty in some parts. |
Presents information and ideas but not very coherently which causes some strain to the reader. There is a weak thesis statement and the supporting ideas are not well-connected. Uses very limited cohesive devices. There is a lot of repetition or irrelevant information. Problems with paragraphing so some parts fail to communicate. |
Has very little control of the organizational features. No clear thesis statement or the supporting ideas are not connected. A lot of problems with paragraphing which distorts the meaning. There is too much repetition and/or irrelevant information. |
Task Achievement
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Fully satisfies all the requirements of the task. Clearly presents a fully developed response. There is a strong thesis statement. Great use of formal language appropriate to academic writing.
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Addresses most parts of the task effectively. Adequately covers the key features/bullet points. There is a good thesis statement. Good use of formal language with very few mistakes. |
Addresses some parts of the task but does not cover all the key features / bullet points. Format may be inappropriate in some parts, but the overall progress is ok. There is an attempt for thesis st. Some use of inappropriate informal language. |
Barely addresses the features of the task or is unrelated to the task. There is no thesis statement. The format is mostly inappropriate. Language is inappropriate for academic writing. |
Capitalization & Punctuation
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Almost no or few problems with capitalization or punctuation, which don’t interfere with the meaning. |
Some mistakes with capitalization or punctuation that make some parts hard to follow. |
Too many problems with capitalization or punctuation which obscure the meaning. |
*The parts shaded on the criteria show the score that an average student should get. So overall, an average student grade is around 21-22.